FASTING 101
A Brief Overview of Biblical Fasting
"When you
fast, do not look somber as the hypocrites do,
For they disfigure
their faces to show men they are fasting...
But when you fast, put oil on your head and
wash your face..."
(Matthew
6:16-18)
The purpose of
fasting is to lead us into deeper intimacy with, and dependence upon, the Lord
as we seek His will for our life. Notice
in Matthew that the Lord did not say "if
you fast", He purposefully said, "when
you fast" because He expects His followers to fast. In His Word, Jesus not only declared that we would fast, but, He also
expressed when we should fast: "The
time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them; then they will
fast"(Matthew 9:15b). Fasting involves surrendering the flesh to
be renewed in the Spirit. When our Lord
Jesus Christ ascended to the Father He sent His Holy Spirit to dwell within us
to comfort us, guide us, and help us to experience the fullness of the abundant
new life that our Savior laid down His life on the cross to give us. Fasting
provides believers the opportunity to open the door and allow the Lord to come
in and eat with us (reference
Revelation 3:20) and experience the extraordinary privilege of soaking in God's
Presence as we feast on the richest of fare, His Holy Word (reference Isaiah
55:1-2). Fasting allows the believer to be filled with God's holy and
sustaining Word so they can be fueled to do the will of God.
When we fast unto the
Lord, we can easily become distracted and consumed with the legalism of
sacrificing our physical food. Our goal,
however, when we come to the Lord in the spirit of fasting, is to separate
ourselves from the distractions of this temporal world to allow God the
opportunity to speak to us. Through the
discipline of fasting we learn to redirect our focus off of the physical and
onto the spiritual. When we fast we become completely dependent upon the Lord
for all our needs, even our most basic necessity, food, so that He can teach us
to depend on Him and in turn receive the direction, strength, and guidance we
need to accomplish the work He is calling us to do in this world. If we are willing, the Lord will teach us, as
He did the Israelites during their forty year wandering in the desert, "that
man does not live on bread alone but on every word that comes from the mouth of
the LORD" (Deuteronomy 8:3b).
Fasting is an act of
consecration to God. It is a step of
obedience and an act of worship. Through
the discipline of fasting we are preparing and purifying our hearts to be more
fully consecrated to the Lord.
Repentance plays a primary role in the purification process as the Lord
washes us with His life-giving water through the Word (reference Ephesians
5:26); cleansing us from areas of un-confessed sin and un-forgiveness that have
been hindering our prayer life. Fasting
removes those obstacles that have hindered us from being wholeheartedly
surrendered to God and clears the channels so that His best blessings can more
freely flow into our lives. Each time we submit to the Lord with prayer and
fasting we grow, not only, in our knowledge of Him, but, we also experience a
deeper passion for Him as our heart becomes more in tune with His. Our
spiritual hearing also becomes more fine-tuned as we learn to discern His voice
more clearly; and our desire to please Him takes priority as, we are no longer
encumbered with the distractions of this world and our own fleshly impulses,
instead, we are set free to respond more readily to His will. "...and His sheep follow Him because they know
His voice" (John 10:4b).
Biblical
Examples of Fasting:
When the men and
women of the Bible sought the Lord with fasting and prayer they did so knowing
they were powerless apart from God's Word being activated in their lives. When confronted with impossible and
overwhelming circumstances fasting provided them the opportunity to shut out
the opposing voices and become still before the Lord so they could discern His
voice (reference 2 Chronicles 20:3-22).
Fasting opens up the doorway to receive the necessary confirmation,
encouragement, and confidence they needed to be the vessel God would use to
accomplish His will.
DMoses - He fasted 40
days with no food or water, and returned to the mountain for another 40 days
after the disobedience of the Israelites (Exodus 34:28) - His obedience
led to the giving of the Law.
D Elijah - He fasted for
40 days (1 Kings 19:8) - He was called to anoint a new generation of
leaders after confronting the idolatry of the nation and calling the people to
chose whom they would serve.
D Nehemiah --He was so
overcome by the destruction of his homeland that he could only respond with
fasting and mourning (Nehemiah 1:3-4) - the Lord prepared him to make his
request of the king to go and rebuild the walls of Jerusalem.
D Esther - She, her
maids, and the nation of Israel fasted 3 days with no food or water (Esther
4:16). She was given boldness and
courage to go before the king and save her people from annihilation and her
people were prepared to defend themselves.
D Daniel - He and his 3 friends
fasted for 10 days on vegetables and water (Daniel 1:12) and were found to be
ten times better in every matter of wisdom and understanding. Later, he fasted for 21 days with no choice
food, meat, wine or lotions (Daniel 10:2-3) and his prayers helped overcome
resistance of spiritual forces and he was given a prophetic vision.
D Jesus - He fasted 40 days
without food before beginning His earthly ministry (Matthew 4:2; Luke 4:2) and
rebuked the devil with the Word of God and ultimately overcame the power of sin
and death by accomplishing the greatest work in all human history by laying
down His life and shedding His blood for the salvation of mankind! He set for us the ultimate example of the
necessity of complete dependence upon the Father.
Types
of Fasts:
DThe Normal Fast - No solid food
is consumed; you may partake of liquids such as water, clear broths and
juices. Jesus fasting for 40 days on
water only is an example of a normal fast (Matthew 4:2).
Note: For the first few
days of your fast you will have normal hunger pains and food cravings, but
after about 3 days your body will begin to adjust to this new routine. Do not give into temptation, but feast more
fully on the Word as your spiritual nourishment to sustain you where your
physical food cannot. As you continue
your fast for an extended period your body will become weak as it begins to
eliminate toxins and wastes. This
happens around week 1 and 2. It is
important to adjust your schedule and get the rest your body needs as it is
processing wastes and beginning to shut down certain functions in your
body. This is a good time to press in to
the Lord and rest in Him and begin to focus more fully on your new routine of spending
time with the Lord during those normal meal times. As you continue into weeks 4 through 6 you
will begin to experience a new found strength as your body has adjusted,
eliminated wastes, and your mind becomes more clear and your hearing more in tune
to the voice of God. It is a supernatural
process that the Lord takes us through if we are willing to trust Him to lead
us and sustain us in a way we have never experienced before. "I can do everything
through Him who gives me strength” (Philippians 4:13).
D The
Absolute Fast - (also called the Complete
Fast) - In this fast no food or water is taken for a specified period of
time. This type of fast is rare or
limited for 1 to 3 days because the body cannot go without water beyond 3 days. Examples of this type of fast are found in
Elijah (1 Kings 19:8); Ezra (Ezra 10:6); Esther (Esther 4:16) and Saul of
Tarsus (Acts 9:9). Moses completed two
40 day absolute fasts - this was a supernatural fast only accomplished
through the power of God. Moses was
called by God and equipped by God for such a holy task.
D The Partial
Fast -
This fast emphasizes restricting one's diet by eliminating certain foods (such
as no sweets, no fast foods, no meat, etc.), or restricting or eliminating
certain meals for a part of a day or week on a rotational basis (i.e. only
eating 1 meal a day). Examples of this
type of fast are found in Elijah when fed by ravens and the widow of Zarephath
(1 Kings 17:6; 15); and Daniel who ate only vegetables and drank water (Daniel
1:15: 10:3). This fast may seem the
simplest at first, but it requires no less discipline than the others and can
be a stepping stone to undertaking a Normal Fast.
Before you begin your fast it is important to
pray and ask the Lord to reveal to you the type of fast and the duration of the
fast He is calling you to do. It is
recommended that you consult a medical professional if you have specific
medical conditions or take prescribed medication before beginning a fast of any
length. For people of normal health the partial or Daniel-type fast is
recommended when using any of the prayer and fasting devotionals available
through Trumpet and Torch Ministries.
The Daniel Fast, as taken from the Scriptures in Daniel chapter one,
describes a diet of vegetables and water, or whole grain and organic foods (the
emphasis for the modern times we live in is on eliminating processed foods and
caffeine to partake of a more wholesome organic diet that will lead to a
healthy lifestyle change). It is a good
idea to begin eliminating caffeine and processed sugars a few days before
beginning your fast. When you are ready
to end your fast it is important to let your body adjust slowly to returning to
a normal eating schedule by taking in only broths to begin and adding one food
at a time - you should return to a normal eating schedule within a week
(hopefully by the end of your fast you've successfully eliminated those
unhealthy choices you've been making over the years and are committed to maintaining
a more healthy lifestyle - both physically and spiritually!)
True
Fasting
The type of fast the
Lord calls all believers to, as outlined in the Book of Isaiah, Chapter 58, is
a call to obedience and action. Fasting
is not about proving to yourself or to anyone else that you can accomplish such
a spiritual feat. Fasting is about our
worship and devotion to God. If done
with the proper motivation fasting can be very beneficial to the body, mind and
spirit. Most medical professionals would
agree that fasting helps to restore the body to a more natural and healthy
state.
This ministry
encourages believers to focus more on "feasting" on the Word of God
as you begin to surrender your busy schedule to spending more time with the
Lord. While you may be adjusting your
physical meals during your fast it is vital that you don't miss any spiritual
meals as you learn to dine with the Lord in prayer and feast upon His Word
three times a day. Your physical and fleshly
appetite for the artificial and unhealthy substitutes of the world will begin
to be replaced with a growing hunger for the more satisfying and fulfilling
things of God.
All believers can
answer the call to fast and everyone can eliminate unnecessary foods and
pleasures that are keeping them from spending more intimate time with the Lord
in His Word and prayer. If fear of not
eating is preventing you from even taking this step of faith, this ministry
recommends that you use the EAT at the Table of the King devotional and
come to the Lord with an offering of your time and allow Him to do the
necessary cutting and eliminating as you trust Him to fill you with His Word
each day and each meal. You will find as
you spend this time with Him each day that He will give you the strength and
desire to sacrifice yourself more fully as time goes by. "To obey is better than sacrifice"
(1 Samuel 15:22). He is looking for you
to trust Him and His desire is not to harm you but to give you a future and a
hope (reference Jeremiah 29:11-13). He
wouldn't lead us where He hasn't been Himself and He knows the benefits far
outweigh the painful process that it takes to get us to that finish line!
It is recommended
that you keep a daily journal of your journey with the Lord. Begin by submitting your questions, concerns
and requests to the Lord and wait upon Him to reveal His will and purpose for
your life as you take this step of obedience.
Be willing to address those areas of sin and unforgiveness that are
hindering your prayers and preventing you from fully hearing the voice of God.
Why
Fast for 40 days?
Throughout Scripture
we find that forty days is God's divine period of time to accomplish His
redemptive work in the world. We find
examples of this with Noah and the flood (Genesis 7:4), Moses and the Law
(Deuteronomy 9:11), Elijah and the restoration (1 Kings 19:8; Malachi 4:4-6;
Mark 9:2); Jonah and the revival of Nineveh (Jonah 3:1-10), and Jesus and
salvation (Matthew 4:2). The Lord can
accomplish in 40 days what can often take a lifetime by human standards. If He can transform nations in this time frame
consider what He can do with your heart.
He desires whole-hearted devotion from His followers. When we answer His call to fast He is giving
each of us an opportunity to be proactive in this spiritual war that we are all
participants in, whether we like it or not.
We have a divine responsibility to respond to His call and allow Him to
do the necessary work to cut out of our lives those fleshly and unhealthy
things that are keeping us from being fully His. When we submit to a period of 40 days of fasting
and prayer we allow Him the necessary time and attention to do an extraordinary
work in our lives to prepare us for
what He purposes to do through our
lives to reach and bless the world with His forgiveness and salvation. Fasting puts us in a position to receive His
power, presence, and provision to become the vessel He will use to accomplish
His kingdom's work. May we not let our
fears of the unknown be the thing that stops us from experiencing the wonders
He has in store for us (Jeremiah 33:3).
He is standing at the door and knocking waiting for us to come in and
eat with Him (Revelation 3:20). Submit your fears, your questions, and your
concerns to the One Who holds your life and future in His all-sufficient,
all-powerful, and capable hands - He won't let you down; on the contrary,
He wants to bless you in ways you have never known!
"My grace is
sufficient for you,
for My power is made
perfect in weakness."
(2 Corinthians 12:8)
How
To Get Started:
1.
Pray. Each journey will be unique to each
individual - don't measure any part of your journey with another -
God has something special just for you that He wants to do in and through your
life. Submit your fears to the Lord and
pray for direction before beginning your journey. Ask
Him to show you specifically the time frame and the type of fast He is calling
you to do. Throughout Scripture the
duration of a fast aligned with the time frame necessary for the servant to be
used of God (consider Esther fasting for 3 days and the three days of banquets
before the request was granted (Esther 4:16; 5:4; 5:8; 7:1-4) or Daniel and his
3 friends who fasted for 10 days and were found to be 10 times better in
knowledge and understanding in the whole kingdom (Daniel 1:12, 15, 20), and who
later fasted for 21 days and was told that the archangel Michael was able to
overcome the demonic force in the Persian realm after 21 days (Daniel 10:2-3;
13)). The Lord has a specific purpose
for the fast He is calling you to - recording the specifics and then being
obedient to His call is vital for what He desires to accomplish in and through
your life.
2. Eat. Set aside worldly distractions to sit at the
table of the King of the universe and spend intimate time with the Lord in
prayer as He fills you and washes you and with water through His life-giving
Word (Ephesians 5:26-27). The Word of
God and Prayer are the two most important elements to a successful fasting
journey. Without a daily diet of His
Word you are simply dieting! A believer
who is too busy to spend time in the Word or prayer is of no threat to Satan
and of no use to the Kingdom of God. The
Lord is looking for men and women who are willing to set aside temporal worldly
pursuits and give themselves fully to the work of prayer so His power can be
unleashed in the world reference Ezekiel 22:30). "I
tell you the truth, anyone who has faith in Me will do what I have been
doing. He will do even greater things
than these, because I am going to the Father.
And I will do whatever you ask in My name, so that the Son may bring
glory to the Father. You may ask Me for
anything in My name, and I will do it" (John 14:12-14). A daily diet of the Word of God will provide
the nourishment and insight necessary to add fuel to our prayers!
3. Believe God for one meal at
a time and one day at a time. When your
stomach begins to growl, consider it a signal from God to press in more fully
and dine more heartily on His filling and sustaining Word. Allow the Lord to do
the necessary stripping and cleansing as His "living and active" Word
begins to take root in your life (Hebrews 4:12). Repentance is an important part of this
journey - the Lord is jealous for you to be fully devoted and dependent
upon Him and no other - we have forsaken our first Love and must return to
Him with wholehearted devotion - He is jealous for us! (Exodus 34:14; 2
Chronicles 7:14; Revelation 2:4-5).
4.
Rejoice and give thanks to the Lord for the
work He is doing in and through your life and that He has personally called you
to such an intimate place for such a time as this. He delights in your willingness and
responsiveness to desire to spend time with Him as much as He longs to spend
time with you! (Psalm 100; Luke 10:39-42).
Please visit
www.trumpetandtorch.org for further resources and information
on fasting and prayer and to participate in any one of our 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10,
12, and 40 day journeys. May your time of "feasting" open the door to
experience the presence and power of God as you may have never known before,
and may your relationship with the Lord be deeply enriched and your spiritual
appetite be deeply satisfied as you seek Him in this way! "
Blessed
are you who hunger now, for you will be satisfied" (Luke 6:21a).
"My food,"
said Jesus, 'Is to do the will of Him Who sent Me and to finish His work."
(John 4:34)
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and Torch Ministries. All Rights Reserved